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Report No. 42

Chapter VB

Attempts

40. Insertion of new Chapter VB.-

After Chapter VA of the Code, the following new Chapter shall be inserted, namely.-

"82. Definition of attempt. - A person attempts to commit an offence punishable by this Code, when-

(a) he, with the intention or knowledge requisite for committing it, does any act towards its commission;

(b) the act so done is closely connected with, and proximate to, the commission of the offence; and

(c) that act fails in its object because of facts not known to him or because of circumstances beyond his control.

Illustrations

(a) A, intending to murder Z, buys a gun and loads it. A is not yet guilty of an attempt to commit murder. A fires the gun at Z; he is guilty of an attempt to commit murder.

A, intending to murder Z, by poison, purchases poison and mixes the same with food which remains in A's keeping; A is not yet guilty of an attempt to commit murder. A places the food on Z's table, or delivers it to Z's servant to place it on Z's table. A is guilty of an attempt to commit murder.

(c) A, with intent to steal another person's box, while travelling in a train, takes a box and gets down. He finds the box to be his own. As he has not done any act towards the commission of the offence intended by him, he is not guilty of an attempt to commit theft.

(d) A, with intent to steal jewels, breaks open Z's box, and finds that there is no jewel in it. As his act failed in its object because of facts not known to him, he is guilty of an attempt to commit theft.

83. Punishment for attempt.- Whoever is guilty of an attempt to commit an offence punishable by this Code with imprisonment for life or with imprisonment for a specified term, shall, where no express provision is made by this Code for the punishment of such attempt, be punished with imprisonment of any description provided for the offence, for a term which may extend to one-half of the imprisonment for life, or, as the case may be, one-half of the longest term of imprisonment provided for that offence, or with such fine as is provided for the offence, or with both."









  

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