Transfer of Property Act, 1882
72. Rights of mortgagee, in possession
A mortgagee may spend such money as is necessary-
(a) 6[***]
(b) for the preservation of the mortgaged property from
destruction, forfeiture or sale;
(c) for supporting the mortgagor's title to the property;
(d) for making his own title thereto good against the mortgagor;
and
(e) when the mortgaged property is a renewable lease-hold, for the
renewal of the lease, and may, in the absence of a contract to the contrary,
add such money to the principal money, at the rate of interest payable on the
principal, and, where no such rate is fixed, at the rate of nine percent per
annum: '
PROVIDED that the expenditure of money by the mortgagee
under clause (b) or clause (c) shall not be deemed to be necessary unless the
mortgagor has been called upon and has failed to take proper and timely steps
to preserve the property or to support the title.
Where the property is by its nature insurable, the mortgagee may
also, in the absence of a contract to the contrary, insure and keep insured
against loss or damage by fire the whole or any part of such property, and the
premiums paid for any such insurance shall be added to the principal money with
interest at the same rate as is payable on the principal money or, where no
such rate is fixed, at the rate of nine per cent per annum. But the amount of
such insurance shall not exceed the amount specified in this behalf in the
mortgage-deed or (if no such amount is therein specified) two-thirds of the
amount that would be required in case of total destruction to reinstate the
property insured.
Nothing in this section shall be deemed to authorize the
mortgagee to insure when an insurance of the property is kept up by or on
behalf of the mortgagor to the amounts in which the mortgagee is hereby
authorized to insure.