Trade Marks Act, 1999
76. Acts not constituting infringement of
certification trade marks.-
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this
Act, the following acts do not constitute an infringement of the right to the
use of a registered certification trade mark.
(a) where a
certification trade mark is registered subject to any conditions or limitations
entered on the register, the use of any such mark in any mode, in relation to
goods to be sold or otherwise traded in any place, or in relation to goods to
be exported to any market or in relation to services for use or available for
acceptance in any place, country or territory or in any other circumstances, to
which having regard to any such limitations, the registration does not extend.
(b) the use of
certification trade mark in relation to goods or services certified by the
proprietor of the mark if, as to those goods or services or a bulk of which
they from part, the proprietor or another in accordance with his authorization
under the relevant regulations has applied the mark and has not subsequently
removed or obliterated it, or the proprietor has at any time expressly or
impliedly consented to the use of the mark.
(c) the use of a
certification trade mark in relation to goods or services adapted to form part
of, or to be accessory to, other goods in relation to which the mark has been used
without infringement of the right given as aforesaid or might for the time
being he so used, if the used of the mark is reasonably necessary in order to
indicate that the goods or services as so adapted and neither the purpose not
the effect of the use of the mark is to indicate otherwise than in accordance
with the fact that the goods or services are certified by the proprietor.
(2) Clause (b) of sub-section (1) shall not
apply to the case of use consisting of the application of a certification trade
mark to goods or services, notwithstanding that they are such goods or services
as are mentioned in the at clause if such application is contrary to the
regulations referred to in that clause.
(3) Where a certification trade mark is one of
two or more trade marks registered under this Act, which are identical or
nearly resemble each other, the use of any of those trade marks in exercise of
the right to the use of that trade mark given by registration, shall not be
deemed to be an infringement of the right so given to the use of any other of
those trade marks.