Standards of Weights and Measures Act, 1976
83. Power to make
rules. -
(l) The Central
Government may, by notification, make rules for carrying out the provisions of
this Act.
(2) In particular and
without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may
provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:
(a)
Supplementary, derived, special or other units of weight or measure, standard
symbols or definitions, as recommended by the General Conference on Weights and
Measures or the International Organization of Legal Metrology;
(b)
Multiples and sub-multiples of, and physical constants, ratios or coefficients
in relation to units of weight or measure, as recommended by the General
Conference on Weights and Measures or the International Organization of Legal
Metrology;
(c)
Denominations of decimal multiples and sub-multiples of numerals and the manner
in which they shall be written;
(d)
Periodical intervals at which the accuracy of the objects or equipments
referred to in sub-section (1) or sub- section (2) of Sec. 16 shall be
certified;
(e) The
manner in which and the conditions under which every national prototype,
referred to in Sec. 15, and every object or equipment referred to in Sec. 16,
shall be kept
(f) The
manner in which and the conditions under which every reference standard,
secondary standard or working standard shall be kept;
(g) The
place at which, the authority by which, the manner in which, and the periodical
intervals at which, every reference standard, secondary standard and working
standard shall be verified and authenticated;
(h) The custody
in which every reference standard, secondary standard, or working standard
shall be kept:
(i) The
physical characteristics, configuration, constructional details, materials,
equipment, performance, tolerances, methods or procedures of tests, in relation
to weights or measures,
(j) The
conditions, limitations and restrictions under which non-standard weights or
measures may be manufactured for export or may be exported;
(k) The
manner of disposal of any commodity which is subject to speedy or natural
decay;
(l)
Class of goods or undertakings in relation to which, or class of users in
relation to whom, no transaction, dealing or contract shall be made or had
except by specified weight, measure or number;
(m)
Registers and records to be maintained by persons referred to in Sec. 35;
(n) The
authority to whom models are to be submitted for approval;
(o) The
number of models, drawings and other information which are to be submitted for
the approval of the model
(p) The
condition under which the performance of any model is to be tested;
(q) The
manner in which the number of model and certificate shall be inscribed on every
weight or measure
(r) The
manner of declaration of the contents of a package and specification of the
unit of weight, measure or number in accordance with which the retail sale
price shall be declared on the package;
(s) The
standard quantities or number in which commodities may be packed;
(t) The
capacity up to which a package shall be filled
(u) The
reasonable variations in the net contents of a package commodity which may be
caused by the method of packing or ordinary exposure;
(v) The
classes of weights or measures which would fall in the first category or the
second category;
(w) The
special seal by which weights or measures of the first category shall be
stamped:
(x)
Periodical returns to be submitted by every manufacturer, dealer or other
person in a transferor State:
(y) The
form and manner in which and the time within which applications for inclusion
of' a name in the register of exporters and importers of weights and measures
shall be made;
(z) The
period for which certificate of registration of an exporter or importer of
weights or measures may be renewed;
(z-a)
The courses and curricula for, and the period of, training at the Institute;
(z-b)
The minimum qualifications for admission to the Institute: (z-c) the scales in
accordance with which fees may be collected under Sec. 82;
(z-d)
Any other matter which is required to be, or may be, prescribed.
(3) In making any rule
under this section, the Central Government may provide that a breach thereof
shall be punishable with fine which may extend to two thousand rupees.
(4) Every rule made by
the Central Government under this Act shall be laid, as soon as may be after it
is made before each House of Parliament while it is in session. for a total
period of thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in two or more
successive sessions and if before the expiry of the session immediately
following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid, both Houses agree
in making any modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the rule
should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified
form of be of no effect, as the case may be: so, however, that any such
modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of
anything previously done under the rule.