Special Economic Zones Act, 2005
2. Definitions
In this Act, unless the context otherwise
requires,-
1.
"appointed
day" with reference to a Special Economic Zone means the date on which the
Special Economic Zone is notified by the Central Government under sub-section
(1) of Section 4;
2.
"Approval
Committee" means an Approval Committee constituted under subsection (1) of
Section 13;
3.
"authorised
operations" means operations which may be authorised under subsection (2)
of Section 4 and sub-section (9) of Section 15;
4.
"Authority"
means a Special Economic Zone Authority constituted under subsection (1) of
Section 31;
5.
"Board"
means the Board of Approval constituted under sub-section (1) of Section 8;
6.
"Co-Developer"
means a person who, or a State Government which, has been granted by the
Central Government a letter of approval under sub-section (12) of Section 3;
7.
"Developer"
means a person who, or a State Government which, has been granted by the
Central Government a letter of approval under sub-section (10) of Section 3 and
includes an Authority and a Co-Developer;
8.
"Development
Commissioner" means the Development Commissioner appointed for one or more
Special Economic Zones under sub-section (1) and Section 11;
9.
"Domestic
Tariff Area" means the whole of India (including the territorial waters
and continental shelf) but does not include the areas of the Special Economic
Zones;
10.
"entrepreneur"
means a person who has been granted a letter of approval by the Development
Commissioner under sub-section (9) of Section 15;
11.
"existing
Special Economic Zone" means every Special Economic Zone which is in
existence on or before the commencement of this Act;
12.
"existing
Unit" means every Unit which has been set up on or before the commencement
of this Act in an existing Special Economic Zones;
13.
"export"
means-
i.
taking
goods, or providing services, out of India, from a Special Economic Zone, by
land, sea or air or by any other mode, whether physical or otherwise; or
ii.
supplying
goods, or providing services, from the Domestic Tariff Area to a Unit or
Developer; or
iii.
supplying
goods, or providing services, from one Unit to another Unit or Developer, in
the same or different Special Economic Zone;
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
h.
i.
j.
k.
l.
m.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
"Free
Trade and Warehousing Zone" means a Special Economic Zone wherein mainly
trading and warehousing and other activities related thereto are carried on;
15.
"import"
means-
i.
bringing
goods or receiving services, in a Special Economic Zone, by a Unit or Developer
from a place outside India by land, sea or air or by any other mode, whether
physical or otherwise; or
ii.
receiving
goods, or services by a Unit or Developer from another Unit or Developer of the
same Special Economic Zone or a different Special Economic Zone;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
"Infrastructure
facilities" means industrial, commercial or social infrastructure other
facilities necessary for the development of a Special Economic Zone or such
other facilities which may be prescribed;
17.
"International
Financial Services Centre" means an International Financial Service Centre
which has been approved by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of
Section 18:
18.
"manufacture"
means to make, produce, fabricate, assemble, process or bring into existence,
by hand or by machine, a mew product having a distinctive name, character or
use and shall include processes such as refrigeration, cutting, polishing.
Blending, repair, remaking, re-engineering and includes agriculture, poultry,
aquaculture, animal husbandry, floriculture, pisciculture, poultry,
sericulture, viticulture and mining:
19.
"notification"
means a notification published in the Official Gazette and the expression
:notify" shall be construed accordingly;
20.
"notified
offences" means the offences specified as such under sub-section (1) of
Section 21;
21.
"Offshore
Banking Init" means a branch of a bank located in a Special Economic Zone
and which has obtained the permission under clause (a) of sub-section (1) of
Section 23 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949);
22.
"person"
includes an individual, whether resident in India or outside India, a Hindu
undivided family, co-operative society, a company, whether incorporated in
India or outside India, a firm, proprietary concern, or an association of
persons or body of individuals, whether incorporated or not, local authority
and any agency, office or breach owned or controlled by such individual, Hindu
undivided family, co-operative, association body, authority or company;
23.
"prescribed"
means prescribed by rules made by the Central Government under this Act;
24.
"Reserve
Bank" means the Reserve Bank of India constituted under Section 3 of the
Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934);
25.
"Schedule"
means Schedules to this Act;
26.
"services"
means such tradable services which.-
i.
are
covered under the General Agreement on Trade Services annexes as IB to the
Agreement establishing the World Trade Organisation concluded at Marrakesh on
the 15th day of April, 1994;
ii.
may
be prescribed by the Central Government for the purposes of this Act; and
iii.
earn
foreign exchange;
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
"State
Government" means a State Government of the State in which a Special
Economic Zone is established or proposes to be established;
28.
"State
Government" means a State Government of the State in which a Special
Economic Zone is established or proposed to be established;
29.
"Unit"
means a Unit set up by an entrepreneur in a Special Economic Zone and includes
an existing Unit, an Offshore Banking Unit and Unit in an International
Financial Services Centre, whether established before or established after the
commencement of this Act;
30.
all
other words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in the
Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of 1944), the Industries (Development and
Regulation) Act, 1951 (65 of 1951), the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), the
Customs Act, 1962 (52 of 1962) and the Foreign Trade (Development and
Regulation) Act, 1992 (22 of 1992) shall have the meanings respectively
assigned to them in those Acts.