Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002
3. Registration of
securitisation companies or reconstruction companies.-
1.
No
securitisation company or reconstruction company shall commence or carry on the
business of securitisation or asset reconstruction without-
a. obtaining a
certificate of registration granted under this section; and
b. having the owned fund
of not less than two crore rupees or such other amount not exceeding fifteen
per cent. of total financial assets acquired or to be acquired by the
securitisation company or reconstruction company, as the Reserve Bank may, by
notification, specify:
Provided that the Reserve Bank
may, by notification, specify different amounts of owned fund for different
class or classes of securitisation companies or reconstruction companies:
Provided further that a
securitisation company or reconstruction company, existing on the commencement
of this Act, shall make an application for registration to the Reserve Bank
before the expiry of six months from such commencement and notwithstanding
anything contained in this sub-section may continue to carry on the business of
securitisation or asset reconstruction until a certificate of registration is
granted to it or, as the case may be, rejection of application for registration
is communicated to it.
1.
2.
Every
securitisation company or reconstruction company shall make an application for
registration to the Reserve Bank in such form and manner as it may specify.
3.
The
Reserve Bank may, for the purpose of considering the application for
registration of a securitisation company or reconstruction company to commence
or carry on the business of securitisation or asset reconstruction, as the case
may be, require to be satisfied, by an inspection of records or books of such
securitisation company or reconstruction company, or otherwise, that the
following conditions are fulfilled, namely:-
a. that the
securitisation company or reconstruction company has not incurred losses in any
of the three preceding financial years;
b. that such
securitisation company or reconstruction company has made adequate arrangements
for realisation of the financial assets acquired for the purpose of
securitisation or asset reconstruction and shall be able to pay periodical
returns and redeem on respective due dates on the investments made in the
company by the qualified institutional buyers or other persons;
c. that the directors of
securitisation company or reconstruction company have adequate professional
experience in matters related to finance, securitisation and reconstruction;
d. that the board of
directors of such securitisation company or reconstruction company does not
consist of more than half of its total number of directors who are either
nominees of any sponsor or associated in any manner with the sponsor or any of
its subsidiaries;
e. that any of its directors
has not been convicted of any offence involving moral turpitude;
f. that a sponsor, is
not a holding company of the securitisation company or reconstruction company,
as the case may be, or, does not otherwise hold any controlling interest in
such securitisation company or reconstruction company;
g. that securitisation
company or reconstruction company has complied with or is in a position to
comply with prudential norms specified by the Reserve Bank.
1.
2.
3.
4.
The
Reserve Bank may, after being satisfied that the conditions specified in
sub-section (3) are fulfilled, grant a certificate of registration to the
securitisation company or the reconstruction company to commence or carry on
business of securitisation or asset reconstruction, subject to such conditions,
which it may consider, fit to impose.
5.
The
Reserve Bank may reject the application made under sub-section (2) if it is
satisfied that the conditions specified in sub-section (3) are not fulfilled:
Provided that before rejecting the
application, the applicant shall be given a reasonable opportunity of being
heard.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Every
securitisation company or reconstruction company, shall obtain prior approval
of the Reserve Bank for any substantial change in its management or change of
location of its registered office or change in its name:
Provided that the decision of the
Reserve Bank, whether the change in management of a securitisation company or a
reconstruction company is a substantial change in its management or not, shall
be final.
Explanation.- For the purposes of
this section, the expression substantial change in management means the change
in the management by way of transfer of shares or amalgamation or transfer of
the business of the company.