Registration Act, 1908
17. Documents of which registration is compulsory
(1) The following documents shall be registered, if the property
to which they relate is situate in a district in which, and if they have been
executed on or after the date on which, Act No. XVI of 1864, or the Indian
Registration Act, 1866, or the Indian Registration Act, 1871, or the Indian
Registration Act, 1877 or this Act came or comes into force, namely:-
(a) instruments of gift of immovable property;
(b) other non-testamentary instruments which
purport or operate to create, declare, assign, limit or extinguish, whether in
present or in future, any right, title or interest, whether vested or
contingent, of the value of one hundred rupees, and upwards, to or in immovable
property;
(c) non-testamentary instruments which
acknowledge the receipt or payment of any consideration on account of the
creation, declaration, assignment, limitation or extinction of any such right,
title or interest; and
(d) leases of immovable property from year to
year, or for any term exceeding one year, or reserving a yearly rent;
12[(e) non-testamentary instruments
transferring or assigning any decree or order of a court or any award when such
decree or order or award purports or operates to create, declare, assign, limit
or extinguish, whether in present or in future, any right, title or interest,
whether vested or contingent, of the value of one hundred rupees and upwards,
to or in immovable property:]
PROVIDED that the State Government may, by order
published in the Official Gazette, exempt from the operation of this
sub-section any leases executed in any district, or part of a district, the
terms granted by which do not exceed five years and the annual rent reserved by
which do not exceed fifty rupees.
(2) Nothing in clauses (b) and (c) of sub-section (1) applies
to-
(i) any composition-deed; or
(ii) any instrument relating to shares in a
joint Stock Company, notwithstanding that the assets of such company consist in
whole or in part of immovable property; or
(iii) any debenture issued by any such company
and not creating, declaring, assigning, limiting or extinguishing any right,
title or interest, to or in immovable property except insofar as it entitles
the holder to the security afforded by a registered instrument whereby the
company has mortgaged, conveyed or otherwise transferred the whole or part of
its immovable property or any interest therein to trustees upon trust for the
benefit of the holders of such debentures; or
(iv) any endorsement upon or transfer of any
debenture issued by any such company; or
(v) any document not itself creating,
declaring, assigning, limiting or extinguishing any right, title or interest of
the value of one hundred rupees and upwards to or in immovable property, but
merely creating a right to obtain another document which will, when executed,
create, declare, assign, limit or extinguish any such right, title or interest;
or
(vi) any decree or order of a court 13[except
a decree or order expressed to be made on a compromise and comprising immovable
property other than that which is the subject-matter of the suit or
proceeding;] or
(vii) any grant of immovable property by
government; or
(viii) any instrument of partition made by a
revenue-officer; or
(ix) any order granting a loan or instrument
of collateral security granted under the Land Improvement Act, 1871, or the
Land Improvement Loans Act, 1883; or
(x) any order granting a loan under the
Agriculturists Loans Act, 1884, or instrument for securing the repayment of a
loan made under that Act; or
14[(xa) any order made under the Charitable
Endowments Act, 1890, (6 of 1890) vesting any property in a Treasurer of
Charitable Endowments or divesting any such treasurer of any property; or]
(xi) any endorsement on a mortgage-deed
acknowledging the payment of the whole or any part of the mortgage-money, and
any other receipt for payment of money due under a mortgage when the receipt
does not purport to extinguish the mortgage; or
(xii) any certificate of sale granted to the
purchaser of any property sold by public auction by a civil or revenue-officer.
15[Explanation: A document purporting or operating to
effect a contract for the sale of immovable property shall not be deemed to
require or ever to have required registration by reason only of the fact that
such document contains a recital of the payment of any earnest money or of the
whole or any part of the purchase money.]
(3) Authorities to adopt a son, executed after the 1st day of
January, 1872, and not conferred by a will, shall also be registered.