Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
142. Cognizance of offences
Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974),-
(a) no court shall take cognizance of any offence punishable
under section 138 except upon a complaint, in writing, made by the payee or, as
the case may be, the holder in due course of the cheque;
(b) such complaint is made within one month of the date on which
the cause -of- action arises under clause (c) of the proviso to section 138;
(c) no court inferior to that of a Metropolitan Magistrate or a Judicial
Magistrate of the first class shall try any offence punishable under section
138.