Industries (Development and Regulation) Act, 1951
11B. Power of Central Government to specify the
requirements which shall be complied with by small scale industrial
undertakings
(1) The Central Government may, with a view to ascertaining
which ancillary and small scale industrial undertakings need supportive
measures, exemptions or other favorable treatment under this Act to enable them
to maintain their viability and strength so as to be effective in-
(a) promoting in a harmonious manner the
industrial economy of the country and easing the problem of unemployment, and
(b) securing that the ownership and control of
the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve
the common good,
specify, having regard to the factors mentioned in sub-section
(2), by notified order, the requirements which shall be complied with by an
industrial undertaking to enable it to be regarded, for the purposes of this
Act, as an ancillary, or a small scale industrial undertaking and different
requirements may be so specified for different purposes or with respect to
industrial undertakings engaged in the manufacture or production of different
articles:
PROVIDED that no industrial undertaking shall be
regarded as an ancillary industrial undertaking unless it is, or is proposed to
be, engaged in-
(i) the manufacture of parts, components, sub-assemblies, toolings
or intermediates; or
(ii) rendering of services, or supplying or rendering, not more
than fifty per cent of its production or its total services, as the case may
be, to other units for production of other articles.
(2) The factors referred to in sub-section (1) are the
following, namely:-
(a) the investment by the industrial
undertaking in-
(i) plant and
machinery; or
(ii) land, buildings,
plant and machinery;
(b) the nature of ownership of the industrial
undertaking;
(c) the smallness of the number of workers
employed in the industrial undertaking;
(d) the nature, cost and quality of the
product of the industrial undertaking;
(e) foreign exchange, if any, required for the
import of any plant or machinery by the industrial undertaking; and
(f) such other relevant factors as may be
prescribed.
(3) A copy of every notified order proposed to be made under
sub-section (1) shall be laid in draft before each House of Parliament, while
it is in session, for a total period of thirty days which may be comprised in
one session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of
the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions
aforesaid, both Houses agree in disapproving the issue of the proposed notified
order or both Houses agree in making any modification in the proposed notified
order, the notified order shall not be made or, as the case may be, shall be
made only in such modified form as may be agreed upon by both the Houses.
(4) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), an
industrial undertaking which, according to the law for the time being in force,
fell, immediately before the commencement of the Industries (Development and
Regulation) Amendment Act, 1984, under the definition of an ancillary, or small
scale, industrial undertaking, shall, after such commencement, continue to be
regarded as an ancillary, or small scale, industrial undertaking for the
purposes of this Act until the definition aforesaid is altered or superseded by
any notified order made under sub-section (1).