Indian Contract Act, 1872
150. Bailor's duty to disclose faults
in goods bailed
The bailor is bound to disclose to the bailee faults in the
goods bailed, of which the bailor is aware, and which materially interfere with
the use of them, or expose the bailee to extraordinary risk; and if he does not
make such disclosure, he is responsible for damage arising to the bailee
directly from such faults.
If such goods are bailed for hire, the bailor is responsible for
such damage, whether he was or was not aware of the existence of such faults in
the goods bailed.
Illustrations
(a) A lends a horse, which he knows to be vicious, to B. He does
not disclose the fact that the horse is vicious. The horse runs away. B is
thrown and injured, A is responsible to B for damage sustained.
(B) A hires a carriage of B. The carriage is unsafe, though B is
not aware of it, and A is injured. B is responsible to A for the injury.