Indian Contract Act, 1872
146. Co-sureties liable to contribute
equally
Where two or more persons are co-sureties for the same debt or
duty, either jointly or severally, and whether under the same or different
contracts, and whether with or without the knowledge of each other, the
co-sureties, in the absence of any contract to the contrary, are liable, as
between themselves, to pay each an equal share of the whole debt, or of that
part of it which remains unpaid by the principal debtor.
Illustrations
(a) A, B and C are sureties to D for the sum of 3,000 rupees
lent to E. E makes default in payment. A, B and C are liable, as between
themselves, to pay 1,000 rupees each.
(b) A, B and C are sureties to D for the sum of 1,000 rupees
lent to E, and there is a contract between A, B and C that A is to be
responsible to the extent of one-quarter, B to the extent of one-quarter, and C
to the extent of one-half. E makes default in payment. As between the sureties,
A is liable to pay 250 rupees, B 250 rupees and C 500 rupees.