Hindu Marriage Act, 1955
13.Divorce.-
(1) Any marriage solemnized, whether before or after the
commencement of this Act, may, on a petition presented by either the husband or
the wife, be dissolved by a decree of divorce on the ground that the other
party-
(i) is living in adultery; or
(ii) has ceased to be a Hindu by conversion to
another religion; or
(iii) has been incurably of unsound mind for a
continuous period of not less than three years immediately preceding the
presentation of the petition; or
(iv) has, for a period of not less than three
years immediately preceding the presentation of the petition, been suffering
from a virulent and incurable form of leprosy; or
(v) had, for a period of not less than three
years immediately preceding the presentation of the petition, been suffering
from venereal disease in a communicable form; or
(vi) has renounced the world by entering any
religious order; or
(vii) has not been heard of as being alive for
a period of seven years or more by those persons who would naturally have heard
of it, had that party been alive; or
(viii) has not resumed cohabitation for a
space of two years or upwards after the passing of a decree for judicial
separation against that party; or
(ix) has failed to comply with a decree for
restitution of conjugal rights for a period of two years or upwards after the
passing of the decree.
(2) A wife may also present a petition for the dissolution of
her marriage by a decree of divorce on the ground,-
(i) in the case of any marriage solemnized
before the commencement of this Act, that the husband had married again before
such commencement or that any other wife of the husband married before such
commencement was alive at the time of the solemnization of the marriage of the
petitioner:
Provided that in either case the other wife is
alive at the time of the presentation of the petition; or
(ii) that the husband has, since the
solemnization of the marriage, been guilty of rape, sodomy or bestiality.