The Gift-Tax Act, 1958
35A. Offences by companies.
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Where an offence under this Act has
been committed by a company, every person who, at the time the offence was
committed, was in charge of and was responsible to, the company for the
conduct of the business of the company, as well as the company, shall be
deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against
and punished accordingly:
Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section shall render any such
person liable to any punishment if he proves that the offence was committed
without his knowledge or that he had exercised all due diligence to prevent the
commission of such offence.
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Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence
under this Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the
offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of, or is
attributable to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or
other officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or other
officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable
to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Explanation.-For the purposes of this section,-
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"company" means a body corporate, and
includes-
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a firm, and
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an association of persons or a body of
individuals, whether incorporated or not; and
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"director", in relation to-
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a firm means a partner in the firm,
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an association of persons or a body of
individuals, means any member controlling the affairs thereof.