Factories Act, 1948
107. Appeals
(1) The manager of a factory on whom an order in writing by an
Inspector has been served under the provisions of this Act or the occupier of
the factory may, within thirty days of the service of the order, appeal against
it to the prescribed authority, and such authority may, subject to rules made
in this behalf by the State Government, confirm, modify or reverse the order.
(2) Subject to rules made in this behalf by the State Government
(which may prescribe classes of appeals which shall not be heard with the aid
of assessors), the appellate authority may, or if so required in the petition
of appeal shall, hear the appeal with the aid of assessors, one of whom shall
be appointed by the appellate authority and the other by such body representing
the industry concerned as may be prescribed:
PROVIDED that if no assessor is appointed by such body
before the time fixed for hearing the appeal, or if the assessor so appointed
fails to attend the hearing at such time, the appellate authority may, unless
satisfied that the failure to attend is due to sufficient cause, proceed to
hear the appeal without the aid of such assessor or, if it thinks fit, without
the aid of any assessor.
(3) Subject to such rules as the State Government may make in
this behalf and subject to such conditions as to partial compliance or the
adoption of temporary measures as the appellate authority may in any case think
fit to impose, the appellate authority may, if it thinks fit, suspend the order
appealed against pending the decision of the appeal.