Essential Commodities Act, 1955
10. Offences by Companies.
(1) If the person contravening an order made
under Sec. 3 is a company, every person who, at the time the contravention was
committed, was in charge of, and was responsible to, the company for the
conduct of the business of the company as well as the company, shall be deemed
to be guilty of the contravention and shall be liable to be proceeded against
and punished accordingly :
Provided that nothing contained in this
sub-section shall render any such person liable to any punishment if he
proves that the contravention took place without his knowledge or that he
exercised all due diligence to prevent such contravention.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), where an offence
under this Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the
offence has been committed with the consent or connivance of, or is
attributable to any neglect on the part of, any Director, Manager, Secretary or
other officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or other
officer shall also be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable
to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
Explanation : For the purposes of this section, -
(a) "company" means any body
corporate, and includes a firm or other association of individuals; and
(b) "director" in relation to a firm
means a partner in the firm.