Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948
77. Commencement of proceedings
(1) The proceedings before an Employees' Insurance Court shall
be commenced by application.
11 [(1A) Every such application shall be made within a period
of three years from the date on which the cause of action arose.
Explanation : For the purpose of this sub-section,-
(a) the cause of action in respect of a claim for benefit shall
not be deemed to arise unless the insured person or in the case of dependants'
benefit, the dependants of the insured person claims or claim that benefit in
accordance with the regulations made in that behalf within a period of twelve
months after the claim became due or within such further period as the
Employees' Insurance Court may allow on grounds which appear to it to be
reasonable;
116 [(b) the cause of action in respect of a claim by the
Corporation for recovering contributions (including interest and damages) from
the principal employer shall be deemed to have arisen on the date on which such
claim is made by the Corporation for the first time:
PROVIDED that no claim shall be made by the Corporation
after five years of the period to which the claim relates;
(c) the cause of action in respect of a claim by the principal
employer for recovering contributions from an immediate employer shall not be
deemed to arise till the date by which the evidence of contributions having
been paid is due to be received by the Corporation under the regulations.]]
(2) Every such application shall be in such form and shall
contain such particulars and shall be accompanied by such fee, if any, as may
be prescribed by rules made by the State Government in consultation with the
Corporation.