Custom Act, 1962
18.
Provisional Assessment of Duty. –
(1)
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act but without prejudice to the
provisions contained in section 46
(a) where the proper officer is satisfied that an importer or exporter
is unable to produce any document or furnish any information necessary for the
assessment of duty on the imported goods or the export goods, as the case may
be; or
(b) where the proper officer deems it necessary to subject any imported
goods or export goods to any chemical or other test for the purpose of
assessment of duty thereon; or
(c) where the importer or the exporter has produced all the necessary
documents and furnished full information for the assessment of duty but the
proper officer deems it necessary to make further enquiry for assessing the duty,the proper officer may direct that the duty leviable on such goods may, pending the production of such
documents or furnishing of such information or completion of such test or
enquiry, be assessed provisionally if the importer or the exporter, as the case
may be, furnishes such security as the proper officer deems fit for the payment
of the deficiency, if any, between the duty finally assessed and the duty
provisionally assessed.
(2)
When the duty leviable on such goods is assessed
finally in accordance with the provisions of this Act, then –
(a) in the case of goods cleared for home consumption or exportation,
the amount paid shall be adjusted against the duty finally assessed and if the
amount so paid falls short of, or is in excess of the duty finally assessed,
the importer or the exporter of the goods shall pay the deficiency or be
entitled to a refund, as the case may be;
(b) in the case of warehoused goods, the proper officer may, where the
duty finally assessed is in excess of the duty provisionally assessed, require
the importer to execute a bond, binding himself in a sum equal to twice the
amount of the excess duty.