Co-Operative Societies Act, 1912
2. Definitions
In this Act, unless there is anything
repugnant in the subject or context,-
(a) "by-laws" means the registered
by-laws for the time being in force, and includes a registered amendment of the
by-laws;
(b) "committee" means the governing
body of a registered society to whom the management of its affairs is
entrusted;
(c) "member" includes a person
joining in the application for the registration of a society and a person
admitted to membership after registration in accordance with the by-laws and
any rules;
(d) "Officer" includes a chairman,
secretary, treasurer, member of committee, or other person empowered under the
rules or the by-laws to give directions in regard to the business of the
society;
(e) "registered society" means a
society registered or deemed to be registered under this Act;
(f) "Registrar" means a person
appointed to perform the duties of a Registrar of Co-operative Societies under
this Act; and
(g) "rules" means rules made under
this Act.
Comment: We have extracted above the definition
of the expression 'officer' in 1912 Act. Undoubtedly, it is an inclusive
definition. If only the officers enumerated in the definition are comprehended
within the expression 'officer'. the first respondent is not an officer in the
sense that he was neither a Chairman, Secretary, Treasurer, or a member of the
Committee. But the expression 'officer' also embraces such other person
empowered under the rules or the bye-laws to give directions in regard to the business
of the society. U.P. Co-operative Cane Union Federation Ltd. and another,
Appellants v. Liladhar, AIR 1981 SUPREME COURT 152