Constitution of India, 1949
72. Power of President to grant pardons, etc.,
and to suspend, remit or commute sentences in certain cases.-
(1) The President shall have the power to
grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend,
remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offence-
(a) in all cases where
the punishment or sentence is by a court Martial;
(b) in all cases where
the punishment or sentence is for an offence against any law relating to a
matter to which the executive power of the Union extends;
(c) in all cases where
the sentence is a sentence of death.
(2) Noting in sub-clause (a) of Clause (1)
shall affect the power to suspend, remit or commute a sentence of death exercisable
by the Governor of a State under any law for the time being in force.