Constitution of India, 1949
259.Suspension of the enforcement of the rights
conferred by Part III during emergencies.-
(1) Where a Proclamation of Emergency is in
operation, the President may by order declare that the right to move any court
for the enforcement of such of the rights conferred by Part III (except Article
20 and 21) as may be mentioned in the order and all proceedings pending in any
court for the enforcement of the rights so mentioned shall remain suspended for
the period during which the Proclamation is in force or for such shorter period
as may be specified in the order.
(1A) While an order made under clause (1)
mentioning any of the rights conferred by Part III (except Article 20 and 21)
is in operation, nothing in that Part conferring those rights shall restrict
the power of the State as defined in the said Part to make any law or to take
any executive action which the State would but for the provisions containing in
that Part be competent to make or to take, but any law so made shall, to the
extent of the in competency, cease to have effect as soon as the order
aforesaid ceases to operate, except as respects things done or omitted to be
done before the law so ceases to have effect.
Provided that where a Proclamation of Emergency
is in operation only in any part of the territory of India, any such law may be
made, or any such executive action may be taken, under this article in relation
to or in any State or Union territory in which or in any part of which the
Proclamation of Emergency is not in operation, if and in so far as the security
of India or any part of the territory thereof is threatened by activities in or
in relation to the part of the territory of India in which the Proclamation of
Emergency is in operation.
(1B) Nothing in clause (1A) shall apply-
(a) to any law which does
not contain a recital to the effect that such law is in relation to the
Proclamation of Emergency in operation when it is made; or
(b) to any executive
action taken otherwise than under a law containing such a recital.
(2) An order made as aforesaid may extend to
the whole or any part of the territory of India:
Provided that where a Proclamation of Emergency
is in operation only in a part of the territory of India, any such order shall
not extend to any other part of the territory of India unless the President,
being satisfied that the security of India or any part of the territory thereof
is threatened by activities in or in relation to the part of the territory of
India in which the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation, considers such extension
to be necessary.
(3) Every order made under clause (1) shall,
as soon may be after it is made, be laid before each House of Parliament.