Constitution of India, 1949
275.Grants from the Union to certain States.-
(1) Such sums as Parliament may by law provide
shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India in each year as
grants-in-aid of the revenues of such States as Parliament may determine to be
in need of assistance, and different sums may be fixed for different States:
Provided that there shall be paid out of the
Consolidated Fund of India as grants-in-aid of the revenues of a State such
capital and recurring sums as may be necessary to enable that State to meet the
costs of such schemes of development as may be undertaken by the State with the
approval of the Scheduled Tribes in that State or raising the level of
administration of the Scheduled Areas therein to that of the administration of
the rest of the areas of that State:
Provided further that there shall be paid out of
the Consolidated Fund of India as grants-in-aid of the revenues of the State of
Assam sums, capital and recurring, equivalent to-
(a) the average excess of expenditure over the
revenues during the two years immediately proceeding the commencement of this
Constitution in respect of the administration of the tribal areas specified in
Part I of the table appended to paragraph 20 of the Sixth Schedule; and
(b) the costs of such schemes of development
as maw be undertaken by that State with the approval of the Government of India
for the purpose of raising the level of administration of the said areas to
that of the administration of the rest of the areas of that State.
(1-A) On and from the formation
of the autonomous State under Article 244-A,-
(i) any sums payable
under clause (a) of the second proviso to clause (1) shall, if the autonomous
State therein, be paid to the autonomous State, and, if the autonomous State
comprises only some of those tribal areas, be apportioned between the State of
Assam and the autonomous State as the President may, by order, specify;
(ii) there shall be
paid out of the Consolidated Fund of India as grants-in-aid of the revenues of
the autonomous State sums, capital and recurring, equivalent to the costs of
such schemes of development as may be undertaken by the autonomous State with
the approval of the Government of India for the purpose of raising the level of
administration of that State to that of the administration of the rest of the
State of Assam.
(2) Until provision is
made by Parliament under clause (1), the powers conferred on Parliament under
that clause shall be exercisable by the President by order and any order made
by the President under this clause shall have effect subject to any provision
so made by Parliament:
Provided that after a Finance
Commission has been constituted no order shall be made under this clause by the
President except after considering the recommendations of the Finance
Commission.