Constitution of India, 1949
190.Vacation of seats.-
(1) No person shall be a member of both Houses
of the legislature of a State and provision shall be made by the Legislature of
the State by law for the vacation by a person who is chosen a member of both Houses
of his seat in one House or the other.
(2) No person shall be a member of the
legislatures of two or more States specified in the First Schedule and if a
person is chosen a member of the Legislatures of two or more such States, then,
at the expiration of such period as may be specified in rules made by the
President, that person’s seat in the Legislatures of all such States shall
become vacant, unless he has previously resigned his seat in the Legislatures
of all but one of the States.
(3) If a member of a House of the Legislature
of a State-
(a) becomes subject to
any of the disqualifications mentioned in clause (1) or clause (2) of Article
191; or
(b) resigns his seat
by writing under his hand addressed to the Speaker or the Chairman, as the case
may be, and his resignation is accepted by the Speaker or the Chairman, as the
case may be, his seat shall thereupon becomes vacant:
Provided that in the case of any resignation
referred to in sub-clause (b), if from information received or otherwise and
after making such inquiry as he thinks fit, the Speaker or the Chairman, as the
case may be, is satisfied that such resignation is not voluntary or genuine, he
shall not accept such resignation.
(4) If for a period of sixty days a member of a
House of the Legislature of a State is without permission of the House absent
from all meetings thereof, the House may declare his seat vacant:
Provided that in computing the said period of sixty
days no account shall be taken of any period during which the House is
prorogued or is adjourned for more than four consecutive days.