Constitution of India, 1949
100. Voting in Houses, power of Houses to act
notwithstanding vacancies and quorum.-
(1) Save as otherwise provided in this
Constitution, all questions at any sitting of either House or joint sitting of
the Houses shall be determined by a majority of votes of the members present
and voting, other than the Speaker or person acting as Chairman or Speaker. The
Chairman or Speaker, or person acting as such, shall not vote in the first
instance, but shall have and exercise a casting vote in the case of an equality
of votes.
(2) Either House of Parliament shall have
power to act notwithstanding any vacancy in the membership thereof, and any
proceedings in Parliament shall be valid notwithstanding that it is discovered
subsequently that some person who was not entitled so to do sat or voted or
otherwise took part in the proceedings.
(3) Until Parliament by law otherwise
provides, the quorum to constitute a meeting of either House of Parliament
shall be one-tenth of the total number of members of the House.
(4) If at any time during a meeting of a House
there is no quorum, it shall be the duty of the chairman or Speaker, or person
acting as such, either to adjourn the House or to suspend the meeting until
there is a quorum.