The Competition Act, 2002
56. Power of Central
Government to supersede Commission.-
1.
If
at any time the Central Government is of the opinion-
a. that on account of
circumstances beyond the control of the Commission, it is unable to discharge
the functions or perform the duties imposed on it by or under the provisions of
this Act; or
b. that the Commission
has persistently made default in complying with any direction given by the
Central Government under this Act or in the discharge of the functions or
performance of the duties imposed on it by or under the provisions of this Act
an as a result of such default the financial position of the Commission or the
administration of the Commission has suffered; or
c. that circumstances
exist which render it necessary in the public interest so to do, the Central
Government may, by notification and for reasons to be specified therein,
supersede the Commission for such period, not exceeding six months, as may be
specified in the notification: Provided that before issuing any such
notification, the Central Government shall give a reasonable opportunity to the
Commission to make representations against the proposed supersession and shall
consider representations, if any, of the Commission.
1.
2.
Upon
the publication of a notification under sub-section (1) superseding the
Commission,-
a. the Chairperson and
other Members shall, as from the date of supersession, vacate their offices as
such;
b. all the powers,
functions and duties which may, by or under the provisions of this Act, be
exercised or discharged by or on behalf of the Commission shall, until the
Commission is reconstituted under sub-section (3), be exercised and discharged
by the Central Government or such authority as the Central Government may
specify in this behalf;
c. all properties owned
or controlled by the Commission shall, until the Commission is reconstituted
under sub-section (3), vest in the Central Government.
1.
2.
3.
On
or before the expiration of the period of supersession specified in the
notification issued under sub-section (1), the Central Government shall
reconstitute the Commission by a fresh appointment of its Chairperson and other
Members and in such case any person who had vacated his office under clause (a)
of sub-section (2) shall not be deemed to be disqualified for re-appointment.
4.
The
Central Government shall cause a notification issued under sub-section (1) and
a full report of any action taken under this section and the circumstances
leading to such action to be laid before each House of Parliament at the
earliest.