Companies Act, 2013
62.
Further
issue of share capital.
1. Where at any time, a
company having a share capital proposes to increase its subscribed capital by
the issue of further shares, such shares shall be offered—
a.
to
persons who, at the date of the offer, are holders of equity shares of the
company in proportion, as nearly as circumstances admit, to the paid-up share
capital on those shares by sending a letter of offer subject to the following
conditions, namely:—
i.
the
offer shall be made by notice specifying the number of shares offered and
limiting a time not being less than fifteen days and not exceeding thirty days
from the date of the offer within which the offer, if not accepted, shall be
deemed to have been declined;
ii.
unless
the articles of the company otherwise provide, the offer aforesaid shall be
deemed to include a right exercisable by the person concerned to renounce the
shares offered to him or any of them in favour of any other person; and the
notice referred to in clause (i ) shall contain a statement of this right;
iii.
after
the expiry of the time specified in the notice aforesaid, or on receipt of
earlier intimation from the person to whom such notice is given that he
declines to accept the shares offered, the Board of Directors may dispose of
them in such manner which is not dis-advantageous to the shareholders and the
company;
a.
b.
to
employees under a scheme of employees’ stock option, subject to special
resolution passed by company and subject to such conditions as may be
prescribed; or
c.
to
any persons, if it is authorised by a special resolution, whether or not those
persons include the persons referred to in clause (a ) or clause (b ),
either for cash or for a consideration other than cash, if the price of such
shares is determined by the valuation report of a registered valuer subject to
such conditions as may be prescribed.
1.
2. The notice referred
to in sub-clause (i ) of clause (a ) of sub-section (1 )
shall be despatched through registered post or speed post or through electronic
mode to all the existing shareholders at least three days before the opening of
the issue.
3. Nothing in this
section shall apply to the increase of the subscribed capital of a company
caused by the exercise of an option as a term attached to the debentures issued
or loan raised by the company to convert such debentures or loans into shares
in the company:
Provided
that the terms of issue of such debentures or loan containing such an option
have been approved before the issue of such debentures or the raising of loan
by a special resolution passed by the company in general meeting.
1.
2.
3.
4. Notwithstanding
anything contained in sub-section (3 ), where any debentures have been
issued, or loan has been obtained from any Government by a company, and i f
that Government considers it necessary in the public interest so to do, it may,
by order, direct that such debentures or loans or any part thereof shall be
converted into shares in the company on such terms and conditions as appear to
the Government to be reasonable in the circumstances of the case even if terms
of the issue of such debentures or the raising of such loans do not include a
term for providing for an option for such conversion:
Provided
that where the terms and conditions of such conversion are not acceptable to
the company, it may, within sixty days from the date of communication of such
order, appeal to the Tribunal which shall after hearing the company and the
Government pass such order as it deems fit.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. In determining the
terms and conditions of conversion under sub-section (4 ), the Government
shall have due regard to the financial position of the company, the terms of
issue of debentures or loans, as the case may be, the rate of interest payable
on such debentures or loans and such other matters as it may consider
necessary.
6. Where the Government
has, by an order made under sub-section (4 ), directed that any debenture
or loan or any part thereof shall be converted into shares in a company and
where no appeal has been preferred to the Tribunal under sub-section (4 )
or where such appeal has been dismissed, the memorandum of such company shall,
where such order has the effect of increasing the authorised share capital of
the company, stand altered and the authorised share capital of such company
shall stand increased by an amount equal to the amount of the value of shares
which such debentures or loans or part thereof has been converted into.