Companies Act, 2013
424.
Procedure
before Tribunal and Appellate Tribunal.
1. The Tribunal and the
Appellate Tribunal shall not, while disposing of any proceeding before it or,
as the case may be, an appeal before it, be bound by the procedure laid down in
the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, but shall be guided by the principles of
natural justice, and, subject to the other provisions of this Act and of any
rules made there under, the Tribunal and the Appellate Tribunal shall have
power to regulate their own procedure.
2. The Tribunal and the
Appellate Tribunal shall have, for the purposes of discharging their functions
under this Act, the same powers as are vested in a civil court under the Code
of Civil Procedure, 1908 while trying a suit in respect of the following
matters, namely:—
a.
summoning
and enforcing the attendance of any person and examining him on oath;
b.
requiring
the discovery and production of documents;
c.
receiving
evidence on affidavits;
d.
subject
to the provisions of sections 123 and 124 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872,
requisitioning any public record or document or a copy of such record or
document from any office;
e.
issuing
commissions for the examination of witnesses or documents;
f.
dismissing
a representation for default or deciding it ex parte;
g.
setting
aside any order of dismissal of any representation for default or any order
passed by it ex parte; and
h.
any
other matter which may be prescribed.
1.
2.
3. Any order made by the
Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal may be enforced by that Tribunal in the same
manner as if it were a decree made by a court in a suit pending therein, and it
shall be lawful for the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal to send for
execution of its orders to the court within the local limits of whose
jurisdiction,—
a.
in
the case of an order against a company, the registered office of the company is
situate; or
b.
in
the case of an order against any other person, the person concerned voluntarily
resides or carries on business or personally works for gain.
4. All proceedings
before the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal shall be deemed to be judicial
proceedings within the meaning of sections 193 and 228, and for the purposes of
section 196 of the Indian Penal Code, and the Tribunal and the Appellate
Tribunal shall be deemed to be civil court for the purposes of section 195 and
Chapter XXVI of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.