Companies Act, 2013
352.
Company
Liquidation Dividend and Undistributed Assets Account.
1. Where any company is
being wound up and the liquidator has in his hands or under his control any
money representing—
a.
dividends
payable to any creditor but which had remained unpaid for six months after the
date on which they were declared; or
b.
assets
refundable to any contributory which have remained undistributed for six months
after the date on which they become refundable, the liquidator shall forthwith
deposit the said money into a separate special account to be known as the
Company Liquidation Dividend and Undistributed Assets Account maintained in a
scheduled bank.
1.
2. The liquidator shall,
on the dissolution of the company, pay into the Company Liquidation Dividend
and Undistributed Assets Account any money representing unpaid dividends or
undistributed assets in his hands at the date of dissolution.
3. The liquidator shall,
when making any payment referred to in sub-sections (1 ) and (2 ),
furnish to the Registrar, a statement in the prescribed form, setting forth, in
respect of all sums included in such payment, the nature of the sums, the names
and last known addresses of the persons entitled to participate therein, the amount
to which each is entitled and the nature of his claim thereto, and such other
particulars as may be prescribed.
4. The liquidator shall
be entitled to a receipt from the scheduled bank for any money paid to it under
sub-sections (1 ) and (2 ), and such receipt shall be an effectual
discharge of the Company Liquidator in respect thereof.
5. Where a company is
being wound up voluntarily, the Company Liquidator shall, when filing a
statement in pursuance of sub-section (1 ) of section 348, indicate the
sum of money which is payable under sub-sections (1 ) and (2 ) of
this section during the six months preceding the date on which the said
statement is prepared, and shall, within fourteen days of the date of filing
the said statement, pay that sum into the Company Liquidation Dividend and
Undistributed Assets Account.
6. Any person claiming
to be entitled to any money paid into the Company Liquidation Dividend and
Undistributed Assets Account, whether paid in pursuance of this section or
under the provisions of any previous company law may apply to the Registrar for
payment thereof, and the Registrar, if satisfied that the person claiming is
entitled, may make the payment to that person of the sum due:
Provided
that the Registrar shall settle the claim of such person within a period of
sixty days from the date of receipt of such claim, failing which the Registrar
shall make a report to the Regional Director giving reasons of such failure.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7. Any money paid into
the Company Liquidation Dividend and Undistributed Assets Account in pursuance
of this section, which remains unclaimed thereafter for a period of fifteen
years, shall be transferred to the general revenue account of the Central
Government, but a claim to any money so transferred may be preferred under
sub-section (6 ) and shall be dealt with as if such transfer had not been
made and the order, if any, for payment on the claim will be treated as an
order for refund of revenue.
8. Any liquidator
retaining any money which should have been paid by him into the Company Liquidation
Dividend and Undistributed Assets Account under this section shall—
a.
pay
interest on the amount so retained at the rate of twelve per cent. Per annum
and also pay such penalty as may be determined by the Registrar:
Provided
that the Central Government may in any proper case remit either in part or in
whole the amount of interest which the liquidator is required to pay under this
clause;
a.
b.
be
liable to pay any expenses occasioned by reason of his default; and
c.
where
the winding up is by the Tribunal, also be liable to have all or such part of
his remuneration, as the Tribunal may consider just and proper, to be
disallowed, and to be removed from his office by the Tribunal.