Companies Act, 2013
Chapter
II
Incorporation
of Company and Matters Incidental Thereto
3.
Formation
of company.
1. A company may be
formed for any lawful purpose by—
a.
seven
or more persons, where the company to be formed is to be a public company;
b.
two
or more persons, where the company to be formed is to be a private company; or
c.
one
person, where the company to be formed is to be One Person Company that is to
say, a private company, by subscribing their names or his name to a memorandum
and complying with the requirements of this Act in respect of registration:
Provided
that the memorandum of One Person Company shall indicate the name of the other
person, with his prior written consent in the prescribed form, who shall, in
the event of the subscriber’s death or his incapacity to contract become the
member of the company and the written consent of such person shall also be
filed with the Registrar at the time of incorporation of the One Person Company
along with its memorandum and articles: Provided further that such other person
may withdraw his consent in such manner as may be prescribed:
Provided
also that the member of One Person Company may at any time change the name of
such other person by giving notice in such manner as may be prescribed:
Provided
also that it shall be the duty of the member of One Person Company to intimate
the company the change, if any, in the name of the other person nominated by
him by indicating in the memorandum or otherwise within such time and in such
manner as may be prescribed, and the company shall intimate the Registrar any
such change within such time and in such manner as may be prescribed:
Provided
also that any such change in the name of the person shall not be deemed to be
an alteration of the memorandum.
1.
2. A company formed
under sub-section (1 ) may be either—
a.
a
company limited by shares; or
b.
a
company limited by guarantee; or
c.
an
unlimited company.