Companies Act, 2013
285.
Settlement
of list of contributories and application of assets.
1. As soon as may be
after the passing of a winding up order by the Tribunal, the Tribunal shall
settle a list of contributories, cause rectification of register of members in
all cases where rectification is required in pursuance of this Act and shall
cause the assets of the company to be applied for the discharge of its
liability:
Provided
that where it appears to the Tribunal that it would not be necessary to make
calls on or adjust the rights of contributories, the Tribunal may dispense with
the settlement of a list of contributories.
1.
2. In settling the list
of contributories, the Tribunal shall distinguish between those who are
contributories in their own right and those who are contributories as being
representatives of, or liable for the debts of, others.
3. While settling the
list of contributories, the Tribunal shall include every person, who is or has
been a member, who shall be liable to contribute to the assets of the company
an amount sufficient for payment of the debts and liabilities and the costs,
charges and expenses of winding up, and for the adjustment of the rights of
the contributories among themselves, subject to the following conditions,
namely:—
a.
a
person who has been a member shall not be liable to contribute if he has ceased
to be a member for the preceding one year or more before the commencement of
the winding up;
b.
a
person who has been a member shall not be liable to contribute in respect of
any debt or liability of the company contracted after he ceased to be a member;
c.
no
person who has been a member shall be liable to contribute unless it appears to
the Tribunal that the present members are unable to satisfy the contributions
required to be made by them in pursuance of this Act;
d.
in
the case of a company limited by shares, no contribution shall be required from
any person, who is or has been a member exceeding the amount, if any, unpaid on
the shares in respect of which he is liable as such member;
e.
in
the case of a company limited by guarantee, no contribution shall be required
from any person, who is or has been a member exceeding the amount undertaken to
be contributed by him to the assets of the company in the event of its being
wound up but if the company has a share capital, such member shall be liable to
contribute to the extent of any sum unpaid on any shares held by him as if the
company were a company limited by shares.