Companies Act, 2013
213.
Investigation
into company’s affairs in other cases.
The
Tribunal may,—
a. on an application
made by—
i.
not
less than one hundred members or members holding not less than one-tenth of the
total voting power, in the case of a company having a share capital; or
ii.
not
less than one-fifth of the persons on the company’s register of members, in the
case of a company having no share capital, and supported by such evidence as
may be necessary for the purpose of showing that the applicants have good
reasons for seeking an order for conducting an investigation into the affairs
of the company; or
a.
b. on an application
made to it by any other person or otherwise, if it is satisfied that there are
circumstances suggesting that—
i.
the
business of the company is being conducted with intent to defraud its
creditors, members or any other person or otherwise for a fraudulent or
unlawful purpose, or in a manner oppressive to any of its members or that the
company was formed for any fraudulent or unlawful purpose;
ii.
persons
concerned in the formation of the company or the management of its affairs have
in connection therewith been guilty of fraud, misfeasance or other misconduct
towards the company or towards any of its members; or
iii.
the
members of the company have not been given all the information with respect to
its affairs which they might reasonably expect, including information relating
to the calculation of the commission payable to a managing or other director,
or the manager, of the company, order, after giving a reasonable opportunity of
being heard to the parties concerned, that the affairs of the company ought to
be investigated by an inspector or inspectors appointed by the Central
Government and where such an order is passed, the Central Government shall
appoint one or more competent persons as inspectors to investigate into the
affairs of the company in respect of such matters and to report thereupon to it
in such manner as the Central Government may direct:
Provided
that if after investigation it is proved that—
i.
the
business of the company is being conducted with intent to defraud its
creditors, members or any other persons or otherwise for a fraudulent or
unlawful purpose, or that the company was formed for any fraudulent or unlawful
purpose; or
ii.
any
person concerned in the formation of the company or the management of its
affairs have in connection therewith been guilty of fraud, then, every officer
of the company who is in default and the person or persons concerned in the
formation of the company or the management of its affairs shall be punishable
for fraud in the manner as provided in section 447.