Companies Act, 2013
184.
Disclosure
of interest by director.
1. Every director shall
at the first meeting of the Board in which he participates as a director and
thereafter at the first meeting of the Board in every financial year or
whenever there is any change in the disclosures already made, then at the first
Board meeting held after such change, disclose his concern or interest in any
company or companies or bodies corporate, firms, or other association of
individuals which shall include the shareholding, in such manner as may be
prescribed.
2. Every director of a
company who is in any way, whether directly or indirectly, concerned or
interested in a contract or arrangement or proposed contract or arrangement
entered into or to be entered into—
a.
with
a body corporate in which such director or such director in association with
any other director, holds more than two per cent. shareholding of that body
corporate, or is a promoter, manager, Chief Executive Officer of that body
corporate; or
b.
with
a firm or other entity in which, such director is a partner, owner or member,
as the case may be, shall disclose the nature of his concern or interest at the
meeting of the Board in which the contract or arrangement is discussed and
shall not participate in such meeting:
Provided
that where any director who is not so concerned or interested at the time of
entering into such contract or arrangement, he shall, if he becomes concerned
or interested after the contract or arrangement is entered into, disclose his
concern or interest forthwith when he becomes concerned or interested or at the
first meeting of the Board held after he becomes so concerned or interested.
1.
2.
3. A contract or
arrangement entered into by the company without disclosure under sub-section (2 )
or with participation by a director who is concerned or interested in any way,
directly or indirectly, in the contract or arrangement, shall be voidable at
the option of the company.
4. If a director of the
company contravenes the provisions of sub-section (1 ) or subsection (2 ),
such director shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend
to one year or with fine which shall not be less than fifty thousand rupees but
which may extend to one lakh rupees, or with both.
5. Nothing in this
section—
a.
shall
be taken to prejudice the operation of any rule of law restricting a director
of a company from having any concern or interest in any contract or arrangement
with the company;
b.
shall
apply to any contract or arrangement entered into or to be entered into between
two companies where any of the directors of the one company or two or more of
them together holds or hold not more than two per cent. of the paid-up share
capital in the other company.