Companies Act, 2013
179.
Powers
of Board.
1. The Board of
Directors of a company shall be entitled to exercise all such powers, and to do
all such acts and things, as the company is authorised to exercise and do:
Provided
that in exercising such power or doing such act or thing, the Board shall be
subject to the provisions contained in that behalf in this Act, or in the
memorandum or articles, or in any regulations not inconsistent therewith and
duly made there under, including regulations made by the company in general meeting:
Provided
further that the Board shall not exercise any power or do any act or thing
which is directed or required, whether under this Act or by the memorandum or
articles of the company or otherwise, to be exercised or done by the company in
general meeting.
1.
2. No regulation made by
the company in general meeting shall invalidate any prior act of the Board
which would have been valid if that regulation had not been made.
3. The Board of
Directors of a company shall exercise the following powers on behalf of the
company by means of resolutions passed at meetings of the Board, namely:—
a.
to
make calls on shareholders in respect of money unpaid on their shares;
b.
to
authorise buy-back of securities under section 68;
c.
to
issue securities, including debentures, whether in or outside India;
d.
to
borrow monies;
e.
to
invest the funds of the company;
f.
to
grant loans or give guarantee or provide security in respect of loans;
g.
to
approve financial statement and the Board’s report;
h.
to
diversify the business of the company;
i.
to
approve amalgamation, merger or reconstruction;
j.
to
take over a company or acquire a controlling or substantial stake in another
company;
k.
any
other matter which may be prescribed:
Provided
that the Board may, by a resolution passed at a meeting, delegate to any
committee of directors, the managing director, the manager or any other
principal officer of the company or in the case of a branch office of the
company, the principal officer of the branch office, the powers specified in
clauses (d ) to (f ) on such conditions as it may specify:
Provided
further that the acceptance by a banking company in the ordinary course of its
business of deposits of money from the public repayable on demand or otherwise
and
withdrawable
by cheque, draft, order or otherwise, or the placing of monies on deposit by a
banking company with another banking company on such conditions as the Board
may prescribe, shall not be deemed to be a borrowing of monies or, as the case
may be, a making of loans by a banking company within the meaning of this
section.
Explanation
I .—Nothing
in clause (d ) shall apply to borrowings by a banking company from other
banking companies or from the Reserve Bank of India, the State Bank of India or
any other banks established by or under any Act.
Explanation
II .—In
respect of dealings between a company and its bankers, the exercise by the
company of the power specified in clause (d ) shall mean the arrangement
made by the company with its bankers for the borrowing of money by way of
overdraft or cash credit or otherwise and not the actual day-to-day operation
on overdraft, cash credit or other accounts by means of which the arrangement
so made is actually availed of.
1.
2.
3.
4. Nothing in this
section shall be deemed to affect the right of the company in general meeting
to impose restrictions and conditions on the exercise by the Board of any of
the powers specified in this section.