Companies Act, 2013
141.
Eligibility,
qualifications and disqualifications of auditors.
1. A person shall be
eligible for appointment as an auditor of a company only if he is a chartered
accountant:
Provided
that a firm whereof majority of partners practising in India are qualified for
appointment as aforesaid may be appointed by its firm name to be auditor of a
company.
1.
2. Where a firm
including a limited liability partnership is appointed as an auditor of a
company, only the partners who are chartered accountants shall be authorised to
act and sign on behalf of the firm.
3. The following persons
shall not be eligible for appointment as an auditor of a company, namely:—
a.
a
body corporate other than a limited liability partnership registered under the
Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008;
b.
an
officer or employee of the company;
c.
a
person who is a partner, or who is in the employment, of an officer or employee
of the company;
d.
a
person who, or his relative or partner—
i.
is
holding any security of or interest in the company or its subsidiary, or of its
holding or associate company or a subsidiary of such holding company:
Provided
that the relative may hold security or interest in the company of face value
not exceeding one thousand rupees or such sum as may be prescribed;
i.
ii.
is
indebted to the company, or its subsidiary, or its holding or associate company
or a subsidiary of such holding company, in excess of such amount as may be
prescribed; or
iii.
has
given a guarantee or provided any security in connection with the indebtedness
of any third person to the company, or its subsidiary, or its holding or
associate company or a subsidiary of such holding company, for such amount as
may be prescribed;
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
a
person or a firm who, whether directly or indirectly, has business relationship
with the company, or its subsidiary, or its holding or associate company or
subsidiary of such holding company or associate company of such nature as may
be prescribed;
f.
a
person whose relative is a director or is in the employment of the company as a
director or key managerial personnel;
g.
a
person who is in full time employment elsewhere or a person or a partner of a
firm holding appointment as its auditor, if such persons or partner is at the
date of such appointment or reappointment holding appointment as auditor of
more than twenty companies;
h.
a
person who has been convicted by a court of an offence involving fraud and a
period of ten years has not elapsed from the date of such conviction;
i.
any
person whose subsidiary or associate company or any other form of entity, is
engaged as on the date of appointment in consulting and specialised services as
provided in section 144.
1.
2.
3.
4. Where a person
appointed as an auditor of a company incurs any of the disqualifications
mentioned in sub-section (3 ) after his appointment, he shall vacate his
office as such auditor and such vacation shall be deemed to be a casual vacancy
in the office of the auditor.