Atomic Energy Act, 1962
17. Special provisions as to safety
(1) The Central
Government may, as regards any class or description of premises or places,
being premises or places, in which radioactive substances are manufactured,
produced, mined, treated, stored or used or any radiation generating plant,
equipment or appliance is used, make such provision by rules as appear to the
Central Government to be necessary-
(a) to prevent injury being caused to the
health of persons employed at such premises or places or other persons either
by radiations, or by the ingestion of any radioactive substance ;
(b) to secure that any radioactive waste
products resulting from such manufacture, production, mining, treatment,
storage, or use as aforesaid are disposed of safely ;
(c) to proscribe qualifications of the persons
for employment at such premises or places and the regulation of their hours of
employment, minimum leave and periodical medical examination ;
and the rules may, in
particular and without prejudice to the generality of this sub-section, provide
for imposing requirements as to. the erection or structural alterations of
buildings or the carrying out of works.
(2) The Central
Government may, as respects the transport of any radioactive substance or any
prescribed substance specified by an order issued under this Act as being
dangerous to health, make such rules as appear to be necessary to prevent
injury being caused by such transport to the health of persons engaged therein
and other persons.
(3) Rules made under
this section may provide for imposing requirements, prohibitions and
restrictions on employers, employed persons and other persons.
(4) Any person
authorized by the Central Government under this section, may, on producing, if
so required, a duly authenticated document showing his authority, enter at all
reasonable hours any premises, or any vehicle, vessel or aircraft for the
purpose of ascertaining whether there has been committed, or is being
committed, in or in connection with the premises, vehicle, vessel or aircraft,
any contravention of the rules made under this section.
(5) In the event of
any contravention of the rules made under this section, the Central Government
shall have the right to take such measures as it may deem necessary to prevent
further injury to persons or damage to property arising from radiation or
contamination by radioactive substances including, without prejudice to the
generality of the foregoing provisions, and to the right to take further action
for the enforcement of penalties under sec the sealing of premises, vehicle,
vessel, or aircraft, and the seizure of radioactive substances and contaminated
equipment.