Atomic Energy Act, 1962
14. Control over production and use of
atomic energy
(1) The Central Government
may, subject to such rules as may be made in this behalf, by order prohibit
except under a license granted by it-
( i ) the working of
any mine or minerals specified in the order, being a mine or minerals from
which in the opinion of the Central Government any of the prescribed substances
can be obtained;
(ii) the acquisition,
production, possession, use, disposal, export or import-
(a) of any of the
prescribed substances; or
(b) of any minerals or other substances
specified in the rules, from which in the opinion of the Central Government any
of the prescribed substances can be obtained; or
(c) of any plant designed or adopted or
manufactured for the production, development and use of atomic energy or for
research into matters connected therewith; or
(d) of any prescribed
equipment.
(2) Nothing in this
section shall affect the authority of the Central Government to refuse a
license for the purpose of this section or to include in a license such conditions
as the Central Government thinks fit or to revoke a license and the Central
Government may take any action as aforesaid.
(3) Without prejudice
to the generality of the foregoing provisions, the rules referred to in this
section may provide for-
(a) the extent to which information in the
possession of, or which has been made available to, the person granted a
license for purposes of this section, should be regarded as restricted
information;
(b) the extent to which the area or premises
under the control of the person to whom a license has been granted for purposes
of this section, should be regarded as a prohibited area;
(c) the conditions and criteria for location
of any installation or operation of any plant in respect of which a license has
been granted or is intended to be granted for the purposes of this section
including those necessary for protection against radiation and safe disposal of
harmful by-products or wastes;
(d) the extent of the licensee’s liability in
respect of any hurt to any person or any damage to property caused by ionising radiators or any radioactive contamination either
at the plant under license or in the surrounding area;
(e) provision by licensee either by insurance
or by such other means as the Central Government may approve, of sufficient
funds to be available at all time to ensure settlement of any claims in
connection with the use of the site or the plant under license which have been
or may be duly established against the licensee in respect of any hurt to any
person or any damage to any property caused by ionising
radiations emitted at the plant under license or radioactive contamination
either at the plant under license or in surrounding areas;
(f) obligatory qualifications, security
clearances, hours of employment, minimum leave and periodical medical
examination of the persons employed and any other requirement or restriction or
prohibition on the employer, employed persons and other persons; and
(g) such other incidental and
supplementary provisions including provisions for inspection and also for the
sealing of premises and seizure, retention and disposal of any article in
respect of which there are reasonable grounds for suspecting that a
contravention of the rules has been committed, as the Central Government
considers necessary.
(4) The Central
Government may also prescribe the fees payable for issue of licenses under
sub-section (1).