Workmen's Compensation Act, 1923
21. Venue of proceedings and transfer
(1) Where any matter under this Act is to be done by or before a
Commissioner the same shall subject to the provisions of this Act and to any
rules made hereunder be done by or before the Commissioner for the area in
which -
(a) the accident took place which resulted in
the injury; or
(b) the workman or in case of his death the
dependant claiming the compensation ordinarily resides; or
(c) the employer has his registered office :
Provided that no matter shall be processed before or by
a Commissioner other than the Commissioner having jurisdiction over the area in
which the accident took place without his giving notice in the manner
prescribed by the Central Government to the Commissioner having jurisdiction
over the area and the State Government concerned
Provided further that where the workman being the
master of a ship or a seaman or the captain or a member of the crew of an
aircraft or a workman in a motor vehicle or a company meets with the accident
outside India any such matter may be done by or before a Commissioner for the
area in which the owner or agent of the ship aircraft or motor vehicle resides
or carries on business or the registered office of the company is situate as
the case may be.
(1A) If a Commissioner other than the Commissioner with whom any
money has been deposited under section 8 proceeds with a matters under this Act
the former may for the proper disposal of the matter call for transfer of any
records or moneys remaining with the latter and on receipt of such a request he
shall comply with the same.
(2) If a Commissioner is satisfied that any matter arising out
of any proceedings pending before him can be more conveniently dealt with by
any other Commissioner whether in the same State or not he may subject to rules
made under this Act order such matter to be transferred to such other
Commissioner either for report or for disposal and if he does so shall forthwith
transmit to such other Commissioner all documents relevant for the decision of
such matter and where the matter in transferred for disposal shall also
transmit in the prescribed manner any money remaining in his hands or invested
by him for the benefit of any party to the proceedings :
Provided that the Commissioner shall not where any party to the
proceedings has appeared before him made any order of transfer relating to the
distribution among dependants of a lump sum without giving such party an
opportunity of being heard :
(3) The Commissioner to whom any matter is so transferred shall
subject to rules made under this Act inquire there into and if the matter was
transferred for disposal continue the proceedings as if they had originally
commenced before him.
(4) On receipt of report from a Commissioner to whom any matter
has been transferred for report under sub-section (2) the Commissioner by whom
it was referred shall decide the matter referred in conformity with such
report.
(5) The State Government may transfer any matter from any
Commissioner appointed by it to any other Commissioner appointed by it.