Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974
Preamble
[No. 6 of 1974]
An Act to provide for the prevention and
control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of wholesomeness of
water, for the establishment, with a view to carrying out the purposes
aforesaid, of Boards for the prevention and control of water pollution, for
conferring on and assigning to such Boards powers and functions relating
thereto and for matters connected therewith.
Whereas it is expedient to provide for the
prevention and control of water pollution and the maintaining or restoring of
wholesomeness of water, for the establishment, with a water pollution and for
conferring on and assigning to such Boards powers and functions relating
thereto;
And whereas Parliament has no power to make
laws for the States with respect to any of the matters aforesaid except as
provided in Articles 249 and 250 of the Constitution;
And whereas in pursuance of clause (1) of Article 252 of the Constitution
resolutions have been passed by all the Houses of the Legislature of the States
of Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir,
Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Tripura and West Bengal to the
effect that the matters aforesaid should be regulated in those States by
Parliament by law.
Comment: This is one of the several legislations
enacted by the parliament to meet the growing problem of pollution in every
aspect of the bio-system.
Be it enacted by Parliament in the
Twenty-fifth Year of the Republic of India as follows:-