Specific Relief Act, 1963
12. Specific performance of part of contract
(1) Except as otherwise hereinafter provided in this section the
court shall not direct the specific performance of a part of a contract.
(2) Where a party to a contract is unable to perform the whole
of his part of it, but the part which must be left unperformed by only a small
proportion to the whole in value and admits of compensation in money, the court
may, at the suit of either party, direct the specific performance of so much of
the contract as can be performed, and award compensation in money for the
deficiency.
(3) Where a party to a contract is unable to perform the whole
of his part of it, and the part which must be left unperformed either-
(a) forms a considerable part of the whole,
though admitting of compensation in money; or
(b) does not admit of compensation in money;
he is not entitled to obtain a decree for specific performance;
but the court may, at the suit of other party, direct the party in default to perform
specifically so much of his part of the contract as he can perform, if the
other party-
(i) in a case falling under clause (a), pays
or has paid the agreed consideration for the whole of the contract reduced by
the consideration for the part which must be left unperformed and a case
falling under clause (b), 2[pays or had paid] the consideration for the whole
of the contract without any abatement; and
(ii) in either case, relinquished all claims
to the performance of the remaining part of the contract and all right to
compensation, either for the deficiency or for the loss or damage sustained by
him through the default of the defendant.
(4) When apart of a contract which, taken by itself, can and
ought to be specifically performed, stands on a separate and independent
footing from another part of the same contract which cannot or ought not to be
specifically performed, the court may direct specific performance of the former
part.
Explanation: For the purposes of this section, a party to a
contract shall be deemed to be unable to perform the whole of his part of it if
a portion of its subject matter existing at the date of the contract has ceased
to exist at the time of its performance.