Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
10.Exemption of employer from liability in certain cases.-
Where an employer is charged with an offence punishable under
this Act, he shall be entitled, upon complaint duly made by him and on giving
to the complainant not less than three clear days' notice in writing of his
intention to do so, to have nay other person whom he charges as the actual
offender brought before the court at the time appointed for hearing the charge;
and if, after the commission of the offence has been proved, the employer
proves to the satisfaction of the court-
(a) that he has used due diligence to enforce the execution of
this Act, and
(b) that the said other person committed the offence in question
without his knowledge, consent or connivance, that other person shall be
convicted of the offence and shall be liable to the like punishment as if he
were the employer and the employer shall be discharged from any liability under
this Act in respect of such offence;
Provided that in seeking to prove as aforesaid, the employer may be
examined on oath and his evidence and that of any witness whom he calls in his
support shall be subject to cross-examination on behalf of the person he
charges as the actual offender and by the prosecutor :
Provided further that, if the person charged as the
actual offender by the employer cannot be brought before the court at the time
appointed for hearing the charge, the court shall adjourn the hearing from time
to time for a period not exceeding three months and if by the end of the said
period the person charged as the actual offender cannot still be brought before
the court, the court shall proceed to hear the charge against the employer and
shall, if the offence be proved, convict the employer.