Married Women's Property Act, 1874
6. Insurance by husband for benefit of wife
5[(1)] A policy of insurance effected by any
married man on his own life, and expressed on the face of it to be for the
benefit of his wife, or of his wife and children, or any of them, shall endure
and be deemed to be a trust for the benefit of his wife, or of his wife and
children, or any of them, according to the interest so expressed, and shall
not, so long as any object of the trust remains, be subject to the control of
the husband., or to his creditors, or form part of his estate.
When the sum secured by the
policy becomes payable, it shall, unless special trustees are duly appointed to
receive and hold the same, be paid to the Official Trustee of the 6[State] in
which the office at which the insurance was effected is situate, and shall be
received and held by him upon the trusts expressed in the policy, or such of
them as are then existing.
And in reference to such
sum he shall stand in the same position in all respects as if he had been duly
appointed trustee thereof by a High Court, under Act No. XVII
of 1864 7[to constitute an office of Official Trustee], section 10.
Nothing herein contained
shall operate to destroy or impede the right of any creditor to be paid out of
the proceeds of any policy of assurance which may have been effected
with intent to defraud creditors.
2[(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in
section 2, the provisions of sub-section (1) shall apply in the case of any
policy of insurance such as is referred to therein which is effected-
(a) by
any Hindu, Muhammadan , Sikh or Jain-
( i )
in Madras , after the
thirty-first day of December, 1913, or
(ii) in any other
territory to which this Act extended immediately before the commencement of the
Married Women's Property (Extension) Act 1959, after the first day of April,
1923, or
(iii) in any territory to which this Act extends on and from the
commencement of the Married Women's Property (Extension) Act, 1959, on or after
such commencement;
(b) by a Buddhist in
any territory to which this Act extends, on or after the commencement of the
Married Women's Property (Extension) Act, 1959:
Provided that nothing herein contained shall
affect any right or liability which has accrued or been incurred under any
decree of a competent court passed-
( i ) before the first
day of April, 1923, in any case to which sub-clause ( i )
or sub-clause (ii) of clause (a) applies; or
(ii) before the
commencement of the Married Women's Property (Extension) Act, 1959 (61 of
1959), in any case to which sub-clause (iii) of clause (a) or clause (b)
applies.]