Maharashtra Rent Control Act, 1999
8. Court may fix standard rent and permitted
Increases In certain cases.
(1) Subject to the provisions of section 9 in
any of the following cases, the court may, upon an application made to it for
the purpose, or in any suit or proceedings, fix the standard rent at such
amount as, having regard to the provisions of this Act and the circumstances of
the case, the court deems just,-
(a) where the court is
satisfied that there is no sufficient evidence to ascertain the rent at which
the premises were let in any one of the cases mentioned in paragraphs (i) and
(ii) of sub-clause (b) of clause (14) of section 7; or
(b) where by reasons
of the premises having been let at one time as a whole or in parts and at
another time, in parts or as a whole, or for any other reasons; or
(c) where any premises
have been or are let rent-free or, at a nominal rent; or for some consideration
in addition to rent; or
(d) where there is any
dispute between the landlord and the tenant regarding the amount of standard
rent.
(2) If there is any dispute between the
landlord and the tenant regarding the amount of permitted increase, the court
may determine such amount.
(3) f any application for fixing the standard
rent or for determining the permitted increase is made by a tenant,-
(a) the court shall
forthwith specify the amount of rent, or permitted increase which are to be
deposited in court by the tenant, and make an order directing the tenant to
deposit such amount in court or, at the option of the tenant, make an order to
pay to the landlord such amount thereof as the court may specify pending the final
decision of the application. A copy of the order shall be served upon the
landlord;
(b) out of any amount
deposited in the court under clause (a), the court may make an order for
payment of such reasonable sum to the landlord towards payment of the rent or
increases due to him as it thinks fit;
(c) if the tenant
fails to deposit such amount or, as the case may be, to pay such amount thereof
to the landlord, his application shall be dismissed.
(4) (a) Where at any stage of a suit for recovery
of rent, whether with or without a claim for possession, of the premises, the
court is satisfied that the rent is excessive and standard rent should be
fixed, the court may, and in any other case, if it appears to the court that it
is just and proper to make such an order, the court may make an order directing
the tenant to deposit in court forthwith such amount of the rent as the court
considers to be reasonable due to the landlord, or at the option of the tenant,
an order directing him to pay to the landlord such amount thereof as the court
may specify.
(b) The court may
further make an order directing the tenant to deposit in court periodically
such amount as it considers proper as interim standard rent, or at the option
of the tenant, an order to pay to the landlord, such amount thereof as the
court may specify, during the pendency of the suit;
(c) The court may also
direct that if the tenant fails to comply with any order made as aforesaid,
within such time as may be allowed by it, he shall not be entitled to appear in
or defend the suit except with leave of the court, which leave may be granted
subject to such terms and conditions as the court may specify.
(5) No appeal shall lie from any order of the
court under sub-sections (3) and (4).
(6) An application under this section may be
made jointly by all or any of the tenants interested in respect of the premises
situated in the same building.