Industrial Disputes Act, 1947
38. Power to make rules
(1) The appropriate government may, subject to the condition of
previous publication, make rules for the purpose of giving effect to the
provisions of this Act.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following
matters, namely:-
(a) the powers and procedure of conciliation
officer, Board, Court, 158[Labor Courts, Tribunals and National
Tribunals] including rules as to the summoning of witnesses, the production of
documents relevant to the subject-matter of an inquiry or investigation, the
number of members necessary to form a quorum and the manner of submission of
reports and awards;
109 [(aa) the form of arbitration
agreement, the manner in which it maybe signed by the parties 107[the
manner in which a notification may be issued under sub-section (3A) of section
10A,] the powers of the arbitrator named in the arbitration agreement and the
procedure to be followed by him;
(aaa) the appointment of assessors in proceedings
under this Act;]
(b) the constitution and functions of and the
filling of vacancies in Works Committees, and the procedure to be followed by
such Committees in the discharge of their duties;
(c) the allowances admissible to members of
Courts 159[and Boards and presiding officers of Labor Courts,
Tribunals and National Tribunals] and to assessors and witnesses;
(d) the ministerial establishment which may be
allotted to a Court, Board, 117[ Labor Court , Tribunal or National
Tribunal] and the salaries and allowances payable to members of such
establishments;
(e) the manner in which and the person by and
to whom notice of strike or lock-out may be given and the manner in which such
notice shall be communicated;
(f) the conditions subject to which parties
may be represented by legal practitioners in proceedings under this Act before
a Court, 117[ Labor Court , Tribunal or National
Tribunal];
(g) any other matter which is to be or may be
prescribed.
(3) Rules made under this section may provide that a contravention
thereof shall be punishable with fine not exceeding fifty rupees.
109 [(4) All rules made under this section shall, as soon as
possible after they are made, be laid before the State Legislature or, where
the appropriate government is the Central Government, before both Houses of
Parliament.]
107 [ (5) Every rules made by the Central
Government under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made
before each House of Parliament while it is in session for a total period of
thirty days which may be comprised in one session or in 160[two or
more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately
following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid] both Houses agree
in making any modification in the rule, or both Houses agree that the rule
should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified
form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so however, that any such
modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything
previously done under that rule.]