Indian Trusts Act, 1882
6. Creation of trust
Subject to the provisions of section 5, a trust is created when
the author of the trust indicates with reasonable certainty by any words or
acts (a) an intention on his part to create thereby a trust, (b) the purpose of
the trust, (c) the beneficiary, and (d) the trust-property, and (unless the
trust is declared by will or the author of the trust is himself to be the
trustee) transferred the trust-property to the trustee.
Illustrations
(a) A bequeaths certain property to B, "having the fullest
confidence that he will dispose of it for the benefit of C". This creates
a trust so far as regards A and C.
(b) A bequeaths certain property to B, "hoping he will
continue it in the family". This does not create a trust, as the
beneficiary is not indicated with reasonable certainty.
(c) A bequeaths certain property to B, requesting him to
distribute it amongst such members of C's family as B should think most
deserving. This does not create a trust, for the beneficiaries are not
indicated with reasonable certainty.
(d) A bequeaths certain property to B, desiring him to divide
the bulk of it among C's children. This does not create a trust, for the
trust-property is not indicated with sufficient certainty.
(e) A bequeaths a ship and stock-in-trade to B, on condition
that he pays A's debts and legacy to C. This is a condition, not a trust for
A's creditors and C.