Indian Trusts Act, 1882
26. Non-liability for co-trustee's default
Subject to the provisions of sections 13 and 15, one trustee is
not, as such, liable for a breach of trust committed by his co-trustee:
PROVIDED that, in, the absence of an express
declaration to the contrary in the instrument of trust, a trustee is so liable-
(a) where he has delivered trust-property to his co-trustee
without seeing to its proper application;
(b) where he allows his co-trustee to receive trust-property and
fails to make due enquiry as to the co-trustee's dealings therewith, or allows
him to retain it longer than the circumstances of the case reasonably require;
(c) where he becomes aware of a breach of trust committed or
intended by his co-trustee, and either actively conceals it or does not within
a reasonable time take proper steps to protect the beneficiary's interest.
Joining in receipt for conformity
A co-trustee who joins in signing a receipt for trust-property
and proves that he has not received the same is not answerable, by reason of
such signature only, for loss or mis-application of the property by his
co-trustee.
Illustration
A bequeaths certain property to B and C, and directs them to
sell it and invest the proceeds for the benefit of D. B and C accordingly sell
the property, and the purchase money is received by B and retained in his
hands. C pays no attention to the matter for two years and then calls on B to
make the investment. B is unable to do so, becomes insolvent, and the
purchase-money is lost. C may be compelled to make good the amount.