Indian Penal Code, 1860
80. Accident
in doing a lawful act
Nothing. is an offence
which is done by accident or misfortune, and without any criminal intention or
knowledge in the doing of a lawful act in a lawful manner by lawful means and
with proper care and caution.
Illustration
A is at work with a
hatchet; the head flies off and kills a man who is standing by. Here, if there
was no want of proper caution on the part of A, his act is excusable and not an
offence.