Indian Penal Code, 1860
383. Extortion
Whoever intentionally puts any person in fear of any injury to
that person, or to any other, and thereby dishonestly induces the person so put
in fear to deliver to any person any property or valuable security, or anything
signed or sealed which may be converted into a valuable security, commits
"extortion".
Illustrations
(a) A threatens to publish a defamatory libel concerning Z
unless Z gives him money. He thus induces Z to give him money. A has committed
extortion.
(b) A threatens Z that he will keep Z's child in wrongful
confinement, unless Z will sign and deliver to A promissory note binding Z to
pay certain monies to A. Z signs and delivers the note. A has committed
extortion.
(c) A threatens to send club-men to plough up Z's field unless Z
will sign and deliver to B a bond binding Z under a penalty to deliver certain
produce to B, and thereby induces Z to sign and deliver the bond. A has
committed extortion.
(d) A, by putting Z in fear of grievous hurt, dishonestly
induces Z to sign or affix his seal to a blank paper and deliver it to A. Z
signs and delivers the paper to A. Here, as the paper so signed may be
converted into a valuable security. A has committed extortion.