Indian Penal Code, 1860
352. Punishment for assault or criminal force otherwise
than on grave provocation
Whoever assaults or uses criminal force to any person otherwise
than on grave and sudden provocation given by that person, shall be punished
with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to three
months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both.
Explanation- Grave and sudden provocation will not mitigate the
punishment for an offence under this section. if the provocation is sought or
voluntarily provoked by the offender as an excuse for the offence, or
if the provocation is given by anything done in obedience to the
law, or by a public servant, in the lawful exercise of the powers of such
public servant, or
if the provocation is given by anything done in the lawful
exercise of the right of private defense.
Whether the provocation was grave and sudden enough to mitigate
the offence, is a question of fact.