Indian Forest Act, 1927
35. Protection of forests for special purposes . –
(1) The State Government may, by notification
in the Official Gazette, regulate or prohibit in any forest or waste land -
a) the breaking up or
clearing of land for cultivation;
b) the pasturing of
cattle; or
c) the firing or
clearing of the vegetation;
when such regulation or prohibition appears necessary for any of
the following purposes:-
( i ) for protection against storms,
winds, rolling stones, floods and avalanches;
(ii) for the preservation of the soil on the ridges and slopes
and in the valleys of hilly tracts, the prevention of landslips or of the
formation of ravines, and torrents, or the protection of land against erosion,
or the deposit thereon of sand, stones or gravel;
(iii) for the maintenance of a water-supply in springs, rivers
and tanks;
(iv) for the protection of roads, bridges, railways and other
lines of communication;
(v) for the preservation of the public health.
(2) The State Government may, for any such
purpose, construct at its own expense, in or upon any forest or waste-land,
such work as it thinks fit.
(3) No notification shall be made under
sub-section (1) nor shall any work be begun under sub-section (2), until after
the issue of a notice to the owner of such forest or land calling on him to
show cause, within a reasonable period to be specified in such notice, why such
notification should not be made or work constructed, as the case may be, and
until his objections, if any, and any evidence he may produce in support of the
same, have been heard by an officer duly appointed in that behalf and have been
considered by the State Government.