The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006
47. Sampling and
analysis. -
1.
When
a Food Safety Officer takes a sample of food for analysis, he shall -
a. give notice in
writing of his intention to have it so analysed to the person from whom he has
taken the sample and to the person, if any, whose name, address and other
particulars have been disclosed;
b. except in special
cases as may be provided by rules made under this Act, divide the sample into
four parts and mark and seal or fasten up each part in such a manner as its
nature permits and take the signature or thumb impression of the person from
whom the sample has been taken in such place and in such manner as may be
prescribed by the Central Government: Provided that where such person refuses
to sign or put his thumb impression, the Food Safety Officer shall call upon
one or more witnesses and take his signature or thumb impression, in lieu of
the signature or thumb impression of such person;
i.
send
one of the parts for analysis to the Food Analyst under intimation to the
Designated Officer;
ii.
send
two parts to the Designated Officer for keeping these in safe custody; and
iii.
send
the remaining part for analysis to an accredited laboratory, if so requested by
the food business operator, under intimation to the Designated Officer:
Provided that if the
test reports received under sub-clauses (i) and (iii) are found to be at
variance, then the Designated Officer shall send one part of the sample kept in
his custody, to referral laboratory for analysis, whose decision thereon shall
be final.
1.
2.
When
a sample of any article of food or adulterant is taken, the Food Safety Officer
shall, by the immediate succeeding working day, send the sample to the Food
Analyst for the area concerned for analysis and report.
3.
Where
the part of the sample sent to the Food Analyst is lost or damaged, the
Designated Officer shall, on a requisition made to him, by the Food Analyst or
the Food Safety Officer, despatch one of the parts of the sample sent to him,
to the Food Analyst for analysis.
4.
An
article of food or adulterant seized, unless destroyed, shall be produced
before the Designated Officer as soon as possible and in any case not later
than seven days after the receipt of the report of the Food Analyst: Provided
that if an application is made to the Designated Officer in this behalf by the
person from whom any article of food has been seized, the Designated Officer
shall by order in writing direct the Food Safety Officer to produce such
article before him within such time as may be specified in the order.
5.
In
case of imported articles of food, the authorised officer of the Food Authority
shall take its sample and send to the Food Analyst of notified laboratory for
analysis who shall send the report within a period of five days to the
authorised officer.
6.
The
Designated Officer, the Food Safety Officer, the authorised officer and the
Food Analyst shall follow such procedure as may be specified by regulations.