Factories Act, 1948
59. Extra wages for overtime
(1) Where a worker works in a factory for more than nine hours
in any day or for more than forty-eight hours in any week, he shall, in respect
of overtime work, be entitled to wages at the rate of twice his ordinary rate
of wages.
76 [(2) For the purposes of sub-section (1), "ordinary
rate of wages" means the basic wages plus such allowances, including the
cash equivalent of the advantage accruing through the concessional
sale to workers of food grains and other articles, as the worker is for the
time being entitled to, but does not include a bonus and wages for overtime
work.
(3) Where any workers in a factory are paid on a piece-rate
basis, the time rate shall be deemed to be equivalent to the daily average of
their full-time earnings for the days on which they actually worked on the same
or identical job during the month immediately preceding the calendar month
during which the overtime work was done, and such time rates shall be deemed to
be the ordinary rates of wages of those workers:
PROVIDED that in the case of a worker who has not
worked in the immediately preceding calendar month on the same or identical
job, the time rate shall be deemed to be equivalent to the daily average of the
earning of the worker for the days on which he actually worked in the week in
which the overtime work was done.
Explanation : For the purposes of this sub-section in
computing the earnings for the days on which the worker actually worked such
allowances, including the cash equivalent of the advantage accruing through the
concessional sale to workers of food grains and other
articles, as the worker is for the time being entitled to, shall be included
but any bonus or wages for overtime work payable in relation to the period with
reference to which the earnings are being computed shall be excluded.
77 [(4) The cash equivalent of the advantage accruing through
the concessional sale to a worker of food grains and
other articles shall be computed as often as may be prescribed on the basis of
the maximum quantity of food grains and other articles admissible to a standard
family.
Explanation 1 : "Standard family" means a
family consisting of the worker, his or her spouse and two children below the
age of fourteen years requiring in all three adult consumption units.
Explanation 2 : "Adult consumption unit"
means the consumption unit of a male above the age of fourteen years, and the
consumption unit of a female above the age of fourteen years and that of a
child below the age of fourteen years shall be calculated at the rates of .8
and .6 respectively of one adult consumption unit.
(5) The State Government may make rules prescribing-
(a) the manner in which the cash equivalent of
the advantage accruing through the concessional sale
to a worker of food grains and other articles shall be computed; and
(6) the registers that shall be maintained in a factory for the
purpose of securing compliance with the provisions of this section.]